DEEPSEEK LICENSE AGREEMENT

Version 1.0, 23 October 2023

Copyright (c) 2023 DeepSeek

Section I: PREAMBLE 

Large generative models are being widely adopted and used, and have the potential
to transform the way individuals conceive and benefit from AI or ML technologies.

Notwithstanding the current and potential benefits that these artifacts can
bring to society at large, there are also concerns about potential misuses of
them, either due to their technical limitations or ethical considerations.

In short, this license strives for both the open and responsible downstream
use of the accompanying model. When it comes to the open character, we took
inspiration from open source permissive licenses regarding the grant of IP rights.
Referring to the downstream responsible use, we added use-based restrictions
not permitting the use of the model in very specific scenarios, in order for
the licensor to be able to enforce the license in case potential misuses of
the Model may occur. At the same time, we strive to promote open and responsible
research on generative models for content generation.

Even though downstream derivative versions of the model could be released under
different licensing terms, the latter will always have to include - at minimum
- the same use-based restrictions as the ones in the original license (this
license). We believe in the intersection between open and responsible AI development;
thus, this agreement aims to strike a balance between both in order to enable
responsible open-science in the field of AI.

This License governs the use of the model (and its derivatives) and is informed
by the model card associated with the model.

NOW THEREFORE, You and DeepSeek agree as follows: 

1. Definitions 
"License" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and Distribution
as defined in this document.
"Data" means a collection of information and/or content extracted from the dataset
used with the Model, including to train, pretrain, or otherwise evaluate the
Model. The Data is not licensed under this License.
"Output" means the results of operating a Model as embodied in informational
content resulting therefrom.
"Model" means any accompanying machine-learning based assemblies (including
checkpoints), consisting of learnt weights, parameters (including optimizer
states), corresponding to the model architecture as embodied in the Complementary
Material, that have been trained or tuned, in whole or in part on the Data,
using the Complementary Material.
"Derivatives of the Model" means all modifications to the Model, works based
on the Model, or any other model which is created or initialized by transfer
of patterns of the weights, parameters, activations or output of the Model,
to the other model, in order to cause the other model to perform similarly to
the Model, including - but not limited to - distillation methods entailing the
use of intermediate data representations or methods based on the generation
of synthetic data by the Model for training the other model.
"Complementary Material" means the accompanying source code and scripts used
to define, run, load, benchmark or evaluate the Model, and used to prepare data
for training or evaluation, if any. This includes any accompanying documentation,
tutorials, examples, etc, if any.
"Distribution" means any transmission, reproduction, publication or other sharing
of the Model or Derivatives of the Model to a third party, including providing
the Model as a hosted service made available by electronic or other remote means
- e.g. API-based or web access.
"DeepSeek" (or "we") means Beijing DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental
Technology Research Co., Ltd., Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental
Technology Research Co., Ltd. and/or any of their affiliates.
"You" (or "Your") means an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions
granted by this License and/or making use of the Model for whichever purpose
and in any field of use, including usage of the Model in an end-use application
- e.g. chatbot, translator, etc.
"Third Parties" means individuals or legal entities that are not under common
control with DeepSeek or You.

Section II: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 

Both copyright and patent grants apply to the Model, Derivatives of the Model
and Complementary Material. The Model and Derivatives of the Model are subject
to additional terms as described in Section III.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
DeepSeek hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge,
royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare, publicly
display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Complementary Material,
the Model, and Derivatives of the Model.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License
and where and as applicable, DeepSeek hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this
paragraph) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
and otherwise transfer the Model and the Complementary Material, where such
license applies only to those patent claims licensable by DeepSeek that are
necessarily infringed by its contribution(s). If You institute patent litigation
against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
that the Model and/or Complementary Material constitutes direct or contributory
patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
for the Model and/or works shall terminate as of the date such litigation is
asserted or filed.


Section III: CONDITIONS OF USAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION

4. Distribution and Redistribution. You may host for Third Party remote access
purposes (e.g. software-as-a-service), reproduce and distribute copies of the
Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof in any medium, with or without modifications,
provided that You meet the following conditions:
a. Use-based restrictions as referenced in paragraph 5 MUST be included as an
enforceable provision by You in any type of legal agreement (e.g. a license)
governing the use and/or distribution of the Model or Derivatives of the Model,
and You shall give notice to subsequent users You Distribute to, that the Model
or Derivatives of the Model are subject to paragraph 5. This provision does
not apply to the use of Complementary Material.
b. You must give any Third Party recipients of the Model or Derivatives of the
Model a copy of this License;
c. You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
You changed the files;
d. You must retain all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Model, Derivatives
of the Model.
e. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
additional or different license terms and conditions - respecting paragraph
4.a. – for use, reproduction, or Distribution of Your modifications, or for
any such Derivatives of the Model as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction,
and Distribution of the Model otherwise complies with the conditions stated
in this License.

5. Use-based restrictions. The restrictions set forth in Attachment A are considered
Use-based restrictions. Therefore You cannot use the Model and the Derivatives
of the Model for the specified restricted uses. You may use the Model subject
to this License, including only for lawful purposes and in accordance with the
License. Use may include creating any content with, finetuning, updating, running,
training, evaluating and/or reparametrizing the Model. You shall require all
of Your users who use the Model or a Derivative of the Model to comply with
the terms of this paragraph (paragraph 5).

6. The Output You Generate. Except as set forth herein, DeepSeek claims no rights
in the Output You generate using the Model. You are accountable for the Output
you generate and its subsequent uses. No use of the output can contravene any
provision as stated in the License.

Section IV: OTHER PROVISIONS 

7. Updates and Runtime Restrictions. To the maximum extent permitted by law,
DeepSeek reserves the right to restrict (remotely or otherwise) usage of the
Model in violation of this License.

8. Trademarks and related. Nothing in this License permits You to make use of
DeepSeek’ trademarks, trade names, logos or to otherwise suggest endorsement
or misrepresent the relationship between the parties; and any rights not expressly
granted herein are reserved by DeepSeek.

9. Personal information, IP rights and related. This Model may contain personal
information and works with IP rights. You commit to complying with applicable
laws and regulations in the handling of personal information and the use of
such works. Please note that DeepSeek's license granted to you to use the Model
does not imply that you have obtained a legitimate basis for processing the
related information or works. As an independent personal information processor
and IP rights user, you need to ensure full compliance with relevant legal and
regulatory requirements when handling personal information and works with IP
rights that may be contained in the Model, and are willing to assume solely
any risks and consequences that may arise from that.

10. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
writing, DeepSeek provides the Model and the Complementary Material on an "AS
IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible
for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Model, Derivatives
of the Model, and the Complementary Material and assume any risks associated
with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

11. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether
in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable
law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing,
shall DeepSeek be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect,
special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Model and the
Complementary Material (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial
damages or losses), even if DeepSeek has been advised of the possibility of
such damages.

12. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Model,
Derivatives of the Model and the Complementary Material thereof, You may choose
to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
sole responsibility, not on behalf of DeepSeek, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold DeepSeek harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims
asserted against, DeepSeek by reason of your accepting any such warranty or
additional liability.

13. If any provision of this License is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the remaining provisions shall be unaffected thereby and remain valid as if
such provision had not been set forth herein.

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This agreement will be governed and construed
under PRC laws without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention
on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this agreement.
The courts located in the domicile of Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence
Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd. shall have exclusive jurisdiction
of any dispute arising out of this agreement.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Attachment A 

Use Restrictions

You agree not to use the Model or Derivatives of the Model:

- In any way that violates any applicable national or international law or regulation
or infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of any third party;
-	For military use in any way;
- For the purpose of exploiting, harming or attempting to exploit or harm minors
in any way;
- To generate or disseminate verifiably false information and/or content with
the purpose of harming others;
- To generate or disseminate inappropriate content subject to applicable regulatory
requirements;
- To generate or disseminate personal identifiable information without due authorization
or for unreasonable use;
-	To defame, disparage or otherwise harass others; 
- For fully automated decision making that adversely impacts an individual’s
legal rights or otherwise creates or modifies a binding, enforceable obligation;
- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating against
or harming individuals or groups based on online or offline social behavior
or known or predicted personal or personality characteristics;
- To exploit any of the vulnerabilities of a specific group of persons based
on their age, social, physical or mental characteristics, in order to materially
distort the behavior of a person pertaining to that group in a manner that causes
or is likely to cause that person or another person physical or psychological
harm;
- For any use intended to or which has the effect of discriminating against
individuals or groups based on legally protected characteristics or categories.