Peer Production License

Created by John Magyar, B.A., J.D. and Dmytri Kleiner, the following Peer Production
License, a model for a Copyfarleft license, has been derived from the Creative
Commons ‘Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike' license available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode.

LICENSE

THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS COPYFARLEFT
PUBLIC LICENSE ("LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND ALL OTHER
APPLICABLE LAWS. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE
OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED. BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED
IN THIS LICENSE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE
EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS
YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN AS CONSIDERATION FOR ACCEPTING THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AND FOR AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THIS LICENSE.

1. DEFINITIONS

a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other
pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement
of music or other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or
performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which
the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection
will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the
avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram,
the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching")
will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.

b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias
and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or
subject matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason
of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual
creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form
along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and independent
works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A
work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as
defined above) for the purposes of this License.

c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and copies
of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale, gift or any other transfer
of possession or ownership.

d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s)
the Work under the terms of this License.

e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the
individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual
or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case
of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons
who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary
or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram
the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of
a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization
that transmits the broadcast.

f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of
this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific
and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including
digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address,
sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work;
a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with
or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed
by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture,
sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated
works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art;
an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography,
topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram;
a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work;
or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not
otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License
who has not previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the
Work, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights
under this License despite a previous violation.

h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and to
communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process,
including by wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make
available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public may access
these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform
the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the
public of the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance;
to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, sounds or
images.

i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including without
limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing
fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram
in digital form or other electronic medium.

2. FAIR DEALING RIGHTS
Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free
from copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided
for in connection with the copyright protection under copyright law or other
applicable laws.

3. LICENSE GRANT
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants
You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of
the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated
below:

a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections,
and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections;

b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including
any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate
or otherwise identify that changes were made to the original Work. For example,
a translation could be marked "The original work was translated from English
to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";

c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in
Collections; and,

d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations. The above rights may be exercised
in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights
include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to
exercise the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all
rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but
not limited to the rights set forth in Section 4(f).

4. RESTRICTIONS
The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited
by the following restrictions:

a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this
License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
for, this License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform.
You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of
this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights
granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense
the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to
the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly
Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose
any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of
a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient
under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated
in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work
itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection,
upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from
the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You
create an Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(d),
as requested.

b. Subject to the exception in Section 4(c), you may not exercise any of the
rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended
for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation.
The exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing
or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial
advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of
any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works.

c. You may exercise the rights granted in Section 3 for commercial purposes
only if:

        i. You are a worker-owned business or worker-owned collective; and

ii. all financial gain, surplus, profits and benefits produced by the business
or collective are distributed among the worker-owners

d. Any use by a business that is privately owned and managed, and that seeks
to generate profit from the labor of employees paid by salary or other wages,
is not permitted under this license.

e. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections,
You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact
all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or
means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym,
if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate
another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal)
for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms
of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties;
(ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable,
the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless
such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for
the Work; and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation,
a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation
of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original
Author"). The credit required by this Section 4(d) may be implemented in any
reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection,
at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors
of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in
a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors.
For the avoidance of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section
for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising
Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert
or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the
Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original
Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.

    f. For the avoidance of doubt:

i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which
the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing
scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect
such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;

ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the
right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme
can be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties
for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise
of such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial
as permitted under Section 4(b) and otherwise waives the right to collect royalties
through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme; and,

iii.Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to collect royalties,
whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting
society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from
any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a purpose
or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b).

g. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise
permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform
the Work either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You
must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation
to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation.
Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise
of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations)
would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or other derogatory
action prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor
will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent
permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise
Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but
not otherwise.

5. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMER

UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS
THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING
THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT,
OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE
OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE
EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

6. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY

EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE
LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE
WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. TERMINATION

a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically
upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities
who have received Adaptations or Collections from You under this License, however,
will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities
remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8
will survive any termination of this License.

b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual
(for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding
the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license
terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any
such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license
that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License),
and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
stated above.

8. MISCELLANEOUS

a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the
Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and
conditions as the license granted to You under this License.

b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers
to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions
as the license granted to You under this License.

c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable
law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of
the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this
agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary
to make such provision valid and enforceable.

d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach
consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by
the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.

e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations
with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by
any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This
License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor
and You.

f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License
were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection
of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome
Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances
and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised
on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according
to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions
in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under
applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License,
such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License
is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.